3 things a writer can do to instantly improve their writing, using the 3 C’s
- Denny Segelstrom

- Dec 1, 2025
- 3 min read
Whether you're writing an email, drafting an important report, or putting together the next big novel, the effectiveness of your message hinges on how well your reader understands it. The key to powerful communication lies in following the "The 3 C’s of Writing":
Clarity, Conciseness, and Coherence.

These three principles can work together to transform confusing, wordy drafts into polished, professional pieces of writing and can make the big difference in your writing.
C 1: Clarity — The Foundation of Understanding
Clarity is arguably the most important C in this equation. If your audience can't understand what you are trying to say, the rest of your writing is irrelevant.
The goal of clarity is to eliminate all potential vagueness.
Think of your writing as a clear window pane. The reader should be able to look straight through your words and see your ideas clearly, without the glass (your writing style) drawing attention to itself.
How to Achieve Clarity:
Use Simple Language: Avoid jargon and overly complex vocabulary unless your audience is specialized and expects it. Opt for "use" instead of "utilize," and "start" instead of "commence." I heard one writer put it like this: Write like you are explaining it to a 5 year old
Write Shorter Sentences: This one tip alone will propel your writing skills. Don’t use Long, rambling sentences that force your readers to backtrack and re-read. Aim for an average sentence length of 15–20 words.
Use Active Voice: Active voice (e.g., "The manager approved the project") is more direct and easier to follow than passive voice ("The project was approved by the manager"). This one really takes some thought but is a powerful way to change the impact of your sentences
In short: Don't make your reader work hard to understand you.
C 2: Conciseness — Respecting Your Reader’s Time
Conciseness is about quality over quantity. It simply means communicating your message using the fewest words necessary without sacrificing meaning. It is not about writing less detail; it’s about eliminating fluff, redundancy, and filler phrases. This may take more time editing your work but will communicate your message in a much more powerful way.
In our busy world, readers appreciate writing that respects their limited attention span and not overusing their time to communicate an idea. Being concise keeps your audience engaged and prevents information overload.
How to Achieve Conciseness:
Eliminate Redundancy: Avoid saying the same thing twice. (e.g., change "past history" to "history," and "basic fundamentals" to "fundamentals").
Cut Filler Words: Phrases like "due to the fact that" can almost always be replaced with "because." Words like "really," "very," and "just" often add little value and can be removed.
Get to the Point: State your main idea early. Don't bury the lead.
In short: Every single word should earn its place on the page.
C 3: Coherence — Use a Logical Flow
Coherence is the glue that holds your writing together. While clarity and conciseness focus on the parts of your writing (sentences and words), coherence focuses on the whole piece.
Coherent writing flows smoothly from one idea to the next. The reader should be able to follow your argument or narrative without feeling jarring shifts or getting lost between paragraphs. It ensures that your text functions as a unified, logical unit.
How to Achieve Coherence:
Use Transitions: Use transitional words and phrases (e.g., "However," "Therefore," "For example," "In contrast") to signal the relationship between thoughts, ideas and meanings.
Maintain a Logical Structure: Outline your work before you start writing. Each paragraph should focus on a single main idea that builds upon the previous one.
Be Consistent: Maintain a consistent tone, tense (past vs. present), and point of view throughout your writing.
In short: Ensure your writing flows smoothly and makes sense from start to finish.
Let's sum this up:
Using the 3 C’s is an ongoing process for any writer, It's a simple way to continue incorporate some powerful tools into your writing, to double check your work as you progress.
C Principle | Goal | How to Apply |
Clarity | Be understood | Use simple words; use active voice. |
Conciseness | Be brief | Cut filler words; eliminate redundancy. |
Coherence | Be logical | Use transitions; maintain structure. |

Excellent points
Some very helpful ideas. Thank you
I saw your ads on Facebook for free short stories. Pretty cool
I will definitely use some of this info going forward in my writing. Thank you
This one just makes sense, especially the 1st C. Thank you